The period number in the long form of the periodic table is equal to :
| 1. | Magnetic quantum number of any element of the period. | 
| 2. | Atomic number of any element of the period. | 
| 3. | Maximum principal quantum number of any element of the period. | 
| 4. | Maximum azimuthal quantum number of any element of the period. | 
HINT: Period represent the shell number .
Explanation:
 
                    
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