| 1. | \(2\mathrm{SO}_2(g)+\mathrm{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{SO}_3(g)\) |
| 2. | \(\mathrm{N}_2(g)+3 \mathrm{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NH}_3(g)\) |
| 3. | \(\mathrm{NO}_2(g)+\mathrm{SO}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{SO}_3(g)+\mathrm{NO}(g)\) |
| 4. | \(\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NO}_2(g)\) |
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I | List-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | Le Chatelier's principle | (i) | Suppresses the solubility of AgCl |
| (B) | Common ion effect | (ii) | Resists change in pH |
| (C) | Buffer solution | (iii) | Shifts the equilibrium to the side with fewer gas molecules |
| (D) | Increase in pressure | (iv) | Predicts the direction of shift on adding stress |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. (A)–(iv), (B)–(i), (C)–(ii), (D)–(iii)
2. (A)–(i), (B)–(ii), (C)–(iii), (D)–(iv)
3. (A)–(iv), (B)–(iii), (C)–(i), (D)–(ii)
4. (A)–(ii), (B)–(i), (C)–(iv), (D)–(iii)
| 1. | \(\text {Removal of} ~\mathrm{CO} \) | 2. | \(\text {Removal of} ~\mathrm{CO_2}\) |
| 3. | \(\text {Addition of} ~\mathrm{CO_2}\) | 4. | \(\text {Addition of} ~\mathrm{Fe_2O_3}\) |
| 1. | Shifts in the forward reaction |
| 2. | Shifts in backward reaction |
| 3. | Remains unaffected |
| 4. | Initially in the forward direction and then in the backward direction |
Find the condition that shifts the following exothermic equilibrium towards the formation of NH₃:
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g) + heat
1. Increasing the concentration of NH₃| (a) | \(4 \mathrm{HCl}(g)+\mathrm{O}_2(g) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}_2(g)+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(g)\) |
| (b) | \(\mathrm{Cl}_2(g)+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(g) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{HCl}(g)+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(g) \) |
| (c) | \(\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})+4 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \longrightarrow \mathrm{CH}_4(\mathrm{~g})+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g}) \) |
| (d) | \(\mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g})\) |