| 1. | describes the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis. |
| 2. | is highly exergonic. |
| 3. | occurs only at night. |
| 4. | describes the fixation of carbon. |
| 1. | chemiosmosis |
| 2. | crassulacean acid metabolism |
| 3. | fluorescence |
| 4. | the C3 pathway |
Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on
1. proton gradient
2. accumulation of K ions
3. accumulation of Na ions
4. membrane potential
| 1. | Mass flow hypothesis | 2. | Wobble hypothesis |
| 3. | Chemiosmotic hypothesis | 4. | Rivet Popper hypothesis |
| I: | The component CF0 is embedded in the thylakoid membrane. |
| II: | The component CF1 protrudes on the outer surface of the thylakoid membrane on the side that faces the stroma. |
| 1. | Only I is correct |
| 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
Which of the following is a source of protons for the establishment of a proton gradient within a chloroplast?
1. phospholipids within thylakoid membranes
2. water
3.
4. chlorophyll
| 1. | lumen of thylakoids | 2. | intermembrane space |
| 3. | antennae complex | 4. | stroma |
| Assertion (A): | If the pH inside the thylakoid lumen is increased above 7.5, ATP synthesis will be badly affected. |
| Reason (R): | ATP synthesis depends on the proton gradient, which collapses if lumen pH rises. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 1. | Stroma lamellae |
| 2. | Lumen side of PS-II |
| 3. | Outer surface of PS-I |
| 4. | Matrix of mitochondria |
| Assertion (A): | Proton gradient is important during photosynthesis. |
| Reason (R): | Breakdown of proton gradient leads to release of energy. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |