Which of the following is true about parathyroid glands?
| 1. | They are 4 in number |
| 2. | Located on dorsal side of thyroid gland |
| 3. | one pair parathyroid gland is present each lobe of thyroid gland |
| 4. | All of these |
| 1. | Thyroid gland and parathyroid gland |
| 2. | Pituitary gland and pineal gland |
| 3. | Adrenal gland and thymus |
| 4. | Pineal gland and thyroid gland |
Which hormone regulates the calcium level in our body?
| 1. | Thyrocalcitonin | 2. | Parathyroid hormone |
| 3. | Thyroxine | 4. | Both 1. and 2. |
| Statement A: | PTH increases blood calcium levels by promoting bone resorption. |
| Statement B: | PTH stimulates calcium absorption from the digestive tract and reabsorption from the renal tubules. |
| 1. | Both Statement A and Statement B are correct. |
| 2. | Both Statement A and Statement B are incorrect. |
| 3. | Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect. |
| 4. | Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct. |
In a child of 15 years age, plasma calcium level is diagnosed below optimum level. Which organ is malfunctioning?
| 1. | Thyroid gland | 2. | Liver |
| 3. | Parathyroid | 4. | Posterior lobe of pituitary |
Parathyroid hormone works antagonistic with
| 1. | Thyrocalcitonin | 2. | Thyroxine |
| 3. | ACTH | 4. | All of these |
The plasma calcium levels is very effectively maintained by a balance between the activities of
| 1. | Thyroxine and parathormone. |
| 2. | Parathormone and calcitonin. |
| 3. | Aldosterone and vasopressin. |
| 4. | Insulin and glucagon. |
| 1. | stimulating osteoblasts to deposit Ca²⁺ in bone |
| 2. | enhancing reabsorption of Ca²⁺ in renal tubules and mobilising Ca²⁺ from bone |
| 3. | stimulating calcitonin release |
| 4. | reducing absorption of Ca²⁺ from intestine |
| 1. | Parathyroid hormone from parathyroid glands and calcitonin from thyroid gland |
| 2. | Thyroxine from thyroid gland and cortisol from adrenal cortex |
| 3. | Insulin from pancreas and glucagon from liver |
| 4. | ADH from posterior pituitary and aldosterone from adrenal cortex |
| Assertion (A): | PTH and thyrocalcitonin are antagonistic hormones |
| Reason (R): | PTH is produced by the parathyroid gland while thyrocalcitonin is produced by thyroid gland |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |