Which of the following statements are correct regarding orbits and orbitals?

(a) An orbit is a circular path where electrons revolve.
(b) An orbital is a 3D space with maximum electron probability (up to 90%).
(c) The maximum electrons in an orbit are 2n2.
(d) Orbitals are always circular in shape.
(e) Orbitals follow the wave nature of electrons and the uncertainty principle.

Options:

1. a, b, and c 2. b, c, and e
3. a, b,c and e 4. a, c, and d
Subtopic:  Bohr's Theory | Shell & Subshell |
 55%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): An ideal black body emits and absorbs radiation of every possible frequency.
Reason (R): An increase in the temperature of a body causes its radiation spectrum to peak at progressively higher frequencies.

1. Both (A) and (R) are True, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True, but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False, but (R) is True.

Subtopic:  Planck's Theory |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Which of the following statements is/are not correct? 
(a) Isotones differ in the number of neutrons. 
(b) Isobars contain the same number of neutrons but differ in the number of protons.
(c) No isotope of hydrogen is radioactive.
(d) The density of the nucleus is much greater than that of an atom.
Choose the correct option:
1. (a), (b) and (c) 2. (b), (c) and (d)
3. (b) and (c) 4. All of the above.
Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The frequency at which wavelength of 400 nm is 9.50×1014Hz.
Statement II: The frequency at which wavelength of 750 nm is 4.00×1014 Hz.
 
1. Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
4. Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
Subtopic:  Photo Electric Effect |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Assertion (A): The mass numbers of most of the elements are fractional. 
Reason (R): Mass numbers are obtained by comparing with the mass number of carbon taken as \(12.\)

In light of the above statements choose the answer from the options given below:
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False 
4. Both (A) and (R) are False. 
Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The most massive subatomic particle is:

1. Proton
2. Neutron
3. Alpha particle
4. Beta particle
Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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What is the wavelength of light corresponding to photons with an energy of 1.00 × 103 kJ mol–1​​​​​​?

1. 2.00 × 1031 m
2. 1.20 × 10–7 m
3. 1.20 × 10–4 m
4. 8.36 × 106 m
Subtopic:  Photo Electric Effect |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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An absorption line of the lowest frequency in the transition of hydrogen spectra is:

1. n=1 to n=2

2. n=3 to n=8

3. n=2 to n=1

4. n=8 to n=3

Subtopic:  Hydrogen Spectra |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Match List I with List II 
List I (Frequency region) List II (Uses)
A. Radiofrequency I. Radar
B. Microwave II. Broadcast
C. Infra-red region III. Heating 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
 
A B C
1. II I III
2. I II III
3. I III II
4. II III I
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Radiation |
Level 4: Below 35%
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Assertion (A): The kinetic energy of photo-electrons increases with an increase in the frequency of incident light where v>v0.
Reason (R): Whenever the intensity of light is increased the number of photo-electron ejected always increases.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Planck's Theory |
Level 4: Below 35%
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