If the required gene has been isolated by shotgun approach, care must be taken to:
| 1. | cut the plasmid with a different restriction enzyme than that used to obtain the donor gene |
| 2. | cut the plasmid with the same restriction enzyme that was used to obtain the donor gene |
| 3. | avoid cutting the plasmid |
| 4. | cut the plasmid with two different restriction enzymes |
The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white because of:
| 1. | Insertional inactivation of alpha-galactosidase in non-recombinant bacteria |
| 2. | Insertional inactivation of beta-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria |
| 3. | Inactivation of glycosidase enzyme in recombinant bacteria |
| 4. | Non-recombinant bacteria containing beta-galactosidase |
| Medium with Tetracycline | Medium with Ampicillin | |
| 1. | Growth | No growth |
| 2. | No growth | Growth |
| 3. | No growth | No growth |
| 4. | Growth | Growth |