In an ideal transformer, the turns ratio is \(\frac{N_p}{N_s}=\frac{1}{2} .\) The ratio \(V_s:V_p\) is equal to (the symbols carry their usual meaning):
1. \(2:1\)
2. \(1:1\)
3. \(1:4\)
4. \(1:2\)

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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\(10~\mu\text F\) capacitor is connected to a \(210~\text V,50~\text{Hz}\) source as shown in the figure. The peak current in the circuit is nearly \((\pi = 3.14)\):

1. \(0.93~\text A\)
2. \(1.20~\text A\)
3. \(0.35~\text A\)
4. \(0.58~\text A\)
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 56%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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\(L,C\) and \(R\) represent the value of inductance, capacitance, and resistance, respectively. The factor which has the same dimensions as that of the inverse of the resonance frequency is:
1. \(\sqrt{LC}\) 2. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{C}}\)
3. \(\dfrac{C}{L}\) 4. \(\dfrac{R}{L}\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 79%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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In the circuit shown below, the inductance \(L\) is connected to a source. The current flowing in the circuit is \({I=I_{0}\sin\omega t.}\) The voltage drop \((V_L)\) across \(L\) is:
1. \(\omega L~I_0\sin\omega t\) 2. \(\frac{{I}_0}{\omega{L}}\sin\omega t\)
3. \(\frac{{I}_0}{\omega{L}}\cos\omega t\) 4. \(\omega L~I_0\cos\omega t\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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A step-up transformer is connected to an AC mains supply of \(220~\text V\) to operate at \(11000~\text V, 88~\text W.\) The current in the secondary circuit, ignoring the power loss in the transformer, is:
1. \(8~\text{mA}\)
2. \(4~\text{mA}\)
3. \(0.4~\text{A}\)
4. \(4~\text{A}\)
Subtopic:  Transformer |
 63%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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To an AC power supply of \(220~\text V\) at \(50~\text{Hz},\) a resistor of \(20~\Omega,\) a capacitor of reactance \(25~\Omega\) and an inductor of reactance \(45~\Omega\) are connected in series. The corresponding current in the circuit and the phase angle between the current and the voltage is, respectively:
1. \(15.6~\text {A and} ~30^\circ\)
2. \(15.6~\text {A and} ~45^\circ\)
3. \(7.8~\text {A and} ~30^\circ\)
4. \(7.8~\text {A and} ~45^\circ\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
From NCERT
NEET - 2025
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For very high frequencies, the effective impedance of the circuit (shown in the figure) will be: 
1. \(4~ \Omega\) 2. \(6~ \Omega\)
3. \(1~ \Omega\) 4. \(3~ \Omega\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 55%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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The maximum power is dissipated for an AC in a/an:
1. resistive circuit 2. \({LC}\) circuit
3. inductive circuit 4. capacitive circuit
Subtopic:  Power factor |
 75%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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If \(Z_1\) and \(Z_2\) are the impedances of the given circuits (a) and (b) as shown in the figures, then choose the correct option:
1. \(Z_1<Z_2\) 2. \(Z_1+Z_2=20~\Omega\)
3. \(Z_1=Z_2\) 4. \(Z_1>Z_2\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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An AC source is connected to the given circuit. The value of \(\phi\) will be:
1. \(60^\circ\) 2. \(90^\circ\)
3. \(30^\circ\) 4. \(45^\circ\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 68%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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