| 1. | The gas in contact with the liquid should behave as an ideal gas. |
| 2. | There should not be any chemical interaction between the gas and the liquid. |
| 3. | The pressure applied should be high. |
| 4. | All of the above. |
| Statement I: | The proportionality constant, Kf, depends on the nature of the solvent as well as the solute. |
| Statement II: | When blood cells are placed in water containing less than 0.9 % (mass/volume) salt, blood cells shrink due to osmosis. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 1. | Leaves the vapour increases |
| 2. | Leaves the solution increases |
| 3. | Leaves the solution decreases |
| 4. | Leaves the vapour decreases |
| 1. | The freezing point is raised. |
| 2. | The freezing point is lowered. |
| 3. | The freezing point does not change. |
| 4. | The boiling point does not change. |
| 1. | Nitric acid (68%) and water (32%) mixture is an example of the minimum boiling azeotrope. |
| 2. | Osmosis can be reversed if pressure lower than the osmotic pressure is applied to the solution. |
| 3. | As compared to other colligative properties, the magnitude of osmotic pressure is large even for very dilute solutions. |
| 4. | The condition of anoxia in mountain climbers is an application of Raoult's law. |
| 1. | Sodium chloride in liquid cyclohexane |
| 2. | Bromine in liquid hexane |
| 3. | Hydrogen in liquid water |
| 4. | Potassium bromide in liquid tetrachloromethane |