The primary reason for a bucket filled with water to appear shallow is: 
1. reflection 
2. refraction 
3. interference 
4. diffraction
Subtopic:  Refraction at Plane Surface |
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A transparent liquid fills a bucket to a depth of \(50\text{ cm}.\) When viewed from above, the bottom of the bucket appears to be \(5\text{ cm}\) higher than its actual position. The refractive index of the liquid is:
1. \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) 2. \(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
3. \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) 4. \(\dfrac{11}{9}\)
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When the bottom of a container filled with a transparent liquid appears to be raised when viewed from above, what is the phenomenon responsible for this effect?
1. refraction 2. interference
3. diffraction 4. reflection
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Two slabs of the same thickness of \(6~\text{cm}\) each are placed over one another as shown in the table.
  
The apparent depth of the table surface is \(N~\text{cm}.\) Then the value of \(N\) is: (\(N\) is the nearest integer)
1. \(6\)
2. \(7\)
3. \(9\)
4. \(3\)
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A glass slab of refractive index \(1.47\) disappears in a trough of liquid. The refractive index of the liquid will be:
1. \(\dfrac{1.47}{\sqrt {2}}\) 2. \(1.47\sqrt {2}\)
3. \(1.47\) 4. \(1.0\)
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A ray of light traveling in the air has a wavelength \(\lambda,\) frequency \(n,\) velocity \(v\) and intensity \(I.\) If this ray enters into water then these parameters are \(\lambda^{\prime}, n^{\prime}, v^{\prime}\) and \(I'\) respectively. Which relation is correct from the following?
1. \(\lambda=\lambda^{\prime}\)
2. \(n=n'\)
3. \(v=v'\)
4. \(I=I'\)
Subtopic:  Refraction at Plane Surface |
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What will happen when the light suffers refraction while it travels from a rarer to a denser medium?
1. Its wavelength increases but its frequency remains constant.
2. Its wavelength decreases but the frequency remains constant.
3. Its wavelength remains constant but its frequency decreases.
4. Its wavelength and frequency both decrease.
Subtopic:  Refraction at Plane Surface |
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When a ray of light enters a glass slab from the air: 
1. its wavelength decreases.
2. its wavelength increases.
3. its frequency decreases.
4. neither its wavelength nor its frequency changes.
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The apparent depth of any volume of a liquid in a vessel is \(15~\text{cm}\). If the actual depth is \(20~\text{cm}\), then the refractive
index of liquid will be: 
1. \(0.75\)
2. \(2.33\)
3. \(2\) 
4. \(1.33\)
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If an object is placed under water \(\left ( \text{refractive index}=\frac{4}{3} \right )\) at a depth \(d\) below the surface, and viewed from above, it would appear to be at a depth:
1. \(d\)
2. \(\large\frac{d}{3}\)
3. \(\large\frac{3d}{4}\)
4. \(\large\frac{4d}{3}\)
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