| I: | Ethanol fermentation |
| II: | Lactate fermentation |
| 1. | 5 per cent. | 2. | 13 per cent. |
| 3. | 20 per cent. | 4. | 45 per cent. |
| Assertion (A): | The processes of lactic acid and alcohol fermentation are less efficient in harnessing the energy stored in glucose compared to aerobic respiration. |
| Reason (R): | In these fermentation pathways, the incomplete breakdown of glucose occurs under anaerobic conditions, where oxygen is not available. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| I: | Three molecules of CO2 |
| II: | Eight molecules of NADH + H+ |
| III: | Two molecules of FADH2 |
| IV: | One molecule of ATP |