| I. | Cartilaginous fishes have cycloid or ctenoid scales. |
| II. | An air bladder is present in bony fishes. |
| III. | Amphibians have three-chambered heart. |
| IV. | Reptiles have dermal scales. |
| V. | Birds are warm-blooded. |
A typical reptilian heart is shown by the figure:
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |
| 1. | They are mostly terrestrial animals and their body is covered by dry and cornified skin, epidermal scales or scutes. |
| 2. | They do not have external ear openings and tympanum represents ear. |
| 3. | Heart is usually four-chambered, but three-chambered in crocodiles. |
| 4. | Fertilisation is internal and development is direct. |