Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Dark reactions of photosynthesis can take place only in the absence of light.
Reason (R): Dark reactions are dependent on the products of the light reactions.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Chloroplast Structure | Pigments |
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Which of following pigments participates directly in the light reactions of photosynthesis?

1.  Chlorophyll a

2.  Chlorophyll b

3.  Chlorophyll d

4.  Carotenoids

Subtopic:  Pigments |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Consider the given statements:
Statement I: Chlorophyll a is the chief pigment involved in photosynthesis, which absorbs light in the blue and red regions of the spectrum.
Statement II: Chlorophyll b and carotenoids function primarily as accessory pigments to extend the range of light absorption.

1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Subtopic:  Pigments |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Accessory pigments like chlorophyll b, xanthophylls, and carotenoids are essential for photosynthesis. How do they assist in light absorption?
1. They absorb light across a broader wavelength range and transfer energy to chlorophyll a.
2. They participate directly in the photolysis of water.
3. They convert absorbed light energy into ATP without electron transport.
4. They prevent excessive absorption of light, thereby reducing photosynthetic efficiency.
Subtopic:  Pigments |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) has which of the following range of wavelength?
1. 400-700 nm

2. 450-920 nm

3. 340-450 nm

4. 500-600 nm

Subtopic:  Pigments |
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Level 1: 80%+
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What does the action spectrum of photosynthesis show?
1. The absorption of light by chlorophyll only.
2. The rate of photosynthesis at different wavelengths of light.
3. The energy stored in chlorophyll molecules.
4. The oxygen released during respiration.
Subtopic:  Pigments |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Which of the following is correct?
I: The wavelengths at which there is maximum absorption by chlorophyll a, i.e., in the blue and the red regions of visible spectrum of light, also shows higher rate of photosynthesis.
II: Chlorophyll a is the chief pigment associated with photosynthesis.
1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II
Subtopic:  Pigments |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Which of the following is true about chlorophyll b?
1. Serves as major primary pigment in the photosynthetic machinery
2. Forms the reaction center only
3. Prevent reaction center from photo-oxidation
4. Show blue color in chromatogram
Subtopic:  Pigments |
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The reaction-center chlorophyll of a photosystem in higher plant is:
1. chlorophyll a 2. chlorophyll b
3. chlorophyll c 4. chlorophyll d
Subtopic:  Pigments |
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What are the main components of a photosystem in photosynthesis?
1. Chlorophyll molecules, reaction centre, and light-harvesting complex
2. ATP synthase, electron carriers, and NADPH
3. Carbohydrate molecules, thylakoid lumen, and oxygen
4. Stroma enzymes, plastids, and ribosomes
Subtopic:  Introduction | Photosynthetic Pigments | Pigments | Light Reactions |
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Level 1: 80%+
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