| Assertion (A): | Open circulatory system is considered to be more advantageous than the closed circulatory system. |
| Reason (R): | The flow of fluid can be more precisely regulated in open circulatory system than in closed circulatory system. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| 1. | is typically found in animals with a two chambered heart |
| 2. | typically includes a hemocoel |
| 3. | has a continuous circuit of vessels with openings in the capillaries |
| 4. | is characteristic of vertebrates |
| I: | The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. |
| II: | The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium. |
| III: | The systemic circulation provides nutrients, O2, and other essential substances to tissues and removes CO2 and other harmful substances. |
| IV: | The hepatic portal vein carries blood from the liver to the intestine before it is delivered to the systemic circulation. |
| V: | The coronary system is responsible for the circulation of blood to and from the cardiac musculature. |
| 1. | Only I, II, and III |
| 2. | Only I, II, and V |
| 3. | Only I, II, III, and V |
| 4. | Only I, III, and IV |
Which one of the following animals has two separate circulatory pathways?
| 1. | Frog | 2. | Lizard |
| 3. | Whale | 4. | Shark |
| Assertion (A): | Open circulatory system is considered to be more advantageous than the closed circulatory system. |
| Reason (R): | Open circulatory system is present in arthropods and molluscs, two of the most successful animal phyla. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| I: | Fishes have a 2-chambered heart with an atrium and a ventricle. |
| II: | Amphibians and the reptiles (except crocodiles) have a 3-chambered heart with two atria and a single ventricle. |
| III: | Crocodiles, birds and mammals possess a 4-chambered heart with two atria and two ventricles. |
| IV: | The only vertebrates where the heart pumps out deoxygenated blood are fishes. |
| 1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
| 3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |