I: | They are rich in protoplasm, possess large conspicuous nuclei. |
II: | Their cell walls are primary in nature, thin and cellulosic with abundant plasmodesmatal connections. |
I: | Water provides the medium for enzymatic activities needed for growth. |
II: | Oxygen helps in releasing metabolic energy essential for growth activities. |
III: | Nutrients (macro and micro essential elements) are required by plants for the synthesis of protoplasm and act as source of energy. |
1. | Phase of cell elongation of plant cells is characterized by increased vacuolation. |
2. | Cells in the meristematic phase of growth exhibit abundant plasmodesmatal connections |
3. | Plant growth is generally determinate |
4. | Plant growth is measurable |
Assertion (A): | Phenotypic plasticity is more important for plants than for animals. |
Reason (R): | Plants are sessile and cannot move away from environmental stresses, which necessitates a greater degree of physiological and morphological adaptability. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Statement I: | Development in plants is the sum of two processes: growth and differentiation. |
Statement II: | The development of a mature plant from a zygote (fertilised egg) follows a precise and highly ordered succession of events. |
I: | Root apical meristem |
II: | Shoot apical meristem |
III: | Vascular cambium |
IV: | Cork-cambium |
Assertion (A): | Growth, at the cellular level, is measured by a variety of parameters, some of which are: increase in fresh weight, dry weight, length, area, volume and cell number. |
Reason (R): | Growth, at a cellular level, is principally a consequence of an increase in the amount of protoplasm, and increase in protoplasm is difficult to measure directly. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True; (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False; (R) is True. |
1. | Increased vacuolation | 2. | Cell enlargement |
3. | Constant division | 4. | New cell wall deposition |