The shorter and longer arms of submetacentric chromosome are referred to as:
1. m-arm and n-arm respectively
2. s-arm and l-arm respectively
3. p-arm and q-arm respectively
4. q-arm and p-arm respectively
Which of the following structure is not found in a prokaryotic cell?
1. Nuclear envelope
2. Ribosome
3. Mesosome
4. Plasma membrane
Which of the following nucleic acids is present in an organism having 70 S ribosomes only?
1. Single-stranded DNA with a protein coat
2. Double-stranded circular naked DNA
3. Double-stranded DNA enclosed in nuclear membrane
4. Double-stranded circular DNA with histone proteins
I: | semi-autonomous organelles. |
II: | formed by the division of pre-existing organelles and they contain DNA but lack protein-synthesizing machinery. |
Which of the following is not membrane-bound?
1. Vacuoles
2. Ribosomes
3. Lysosome
4. Mesosomes
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Lysosomes | P | Membrane bound organelle formed by growth and division from pre-existing organelles and/or by de novo synthesis and further maturation from the ER. |
B | Peroxisome | Q | Oxidative phosphorylation |
C | Mitochondria | R | membrane bound vesicular structures formed by the process of packaging in the Golgi apparatus |
D | Chloroplasts | S | Photophosphorylation |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | R | S | Q |
2. | P | R | Q | S |
3. | R | P | S | Q |
4. | R | P | Q | S |
Which of the following structures performs the function of mitochondria in a bacteria?
1. | Nucleoid | 2. | Ribosomes |
3. | Cell wall | 4. | Mesosomes |
Which one of the following cellular parts is correctly described?
1. | Centrioles - sites for active RNA synthesis |
2. | Ribosomes - those on chloroplasts are larger (80s) while those in the cytoplasm are smaller (70s) |
3. | Lysosomes - optimally active at a pH of about 8.5 |
4. | Thylakoids - flattened membranous sacs forming the grana of chloroplasts |