| 1. | 4f orbitals are penultimate |
| 2. | 4f orbitals have a greater shielding effect |
| 3. | 5f orbitals have a poor shielding effect |
| 4. | 5f orbitals have a greater shielding effect |
Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and ionic radii because of:
| 1. | Lanthanoid contraction |
| 2. | Having similar chemical properties |
| 3. | Belonging to the same group |
| 4. | Diagonal relationship |
The incorrect statement among the following is:
| 1. | Lanthanoids are good conductors of heat and electricity. |
| 2. | Actinoids are highly reactive metals, especially when finely divided. |
| 3. | Actinoid contraction is greater for element to element than Lanthanoid contraction. |
| 4. | Most of the trivalent Lanthanoid ions are colourless in the solid-state. |
Identify the incorrect statement from the following:
| 1. | Zirconium and Hafnium have identical radii of 160 pm and 159 pm, respectively as a consequence of lanthanoid contraction. |
| 2. | Lanthanoids reveal only +3 oxidation state. |
| 3. | The lanthanoid ions other than the f0 type and the f14 type are all paramagnetic. |
| 4. | The overall decrease in atomic and ionic radii from lanthanum to lutetium is called lanthanoid contraction. |
A pair among the following have nearly the same atomic radii:
(Numbers in the parenthesis are atomic numbers).
| 1. | Ti (22) and Zr (40) | 2. | Zr (40) and Nb (41) |
| 3. | Zr (40) and Hf (72) | 4. | Zr (40) and Ta (73) |
The reason for the lanthanoid contraction is:
1. negligible screening effect of 'f' orbitals.
2. increasing nuclear charge.
3. decreasing nuclear charge.
4. decreasing screening effect.
| 1. | The greater metallic character of the lanthanoids than that of the corresponding actinoids. |
| 2. | More energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals. |
| 3. | The lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals. |
| 4. | More active nature of the actinoids. |
Which of the following ions will exhibit colour in aqueous solutions?
1. La3+ (Z=57)
2. Ti3+ (Z=22)
3. Lu3+ (Z=71)
4. Sc3+ (Z=21)
Identify the incorrect statement among the following:
| 1. | There is a decrease in the radii of the atoms or ions as one proceeds from La to Lu. |
| 2. | Lanthanoid contraction is the accumulation of successive shrinkages |
| 3. | As a result of lanthanoid contraction, the properties of the 4d series of the transition elements have no similarities with the 5d series of elements |
| 4. | The shielding power of 4f electrons is quite weak. |
Which of the following statements correctly describes lanthanoids?
| 1. | 14 elements in the seventh period (atomic no. = 90 to 103) that are filling 5f sublevel. |
| 2. | 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. 58 to 71) that are filling 4f sublevel |
| 3. | 14 elements in the seventh period (atomic no. = 58 to 71) that are filling 4f sublevel |
| 4. | 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. 90 to 103) that are filling 4f sublevel |