| 1. | OR | 2. | NOR |
| 3. | AND | 4. | NAND |
| 1. | \(D_1\) and \(D_2\) both are forward biased |
| 2. | \(D_1\) and \(D_2\) both are reverse biased |
| 3. | Neither \(D_1\) nor \(D_2\) conducts at any time |
| 4. | \(D_1\) is reverse biased, \(D_2\) is forward biased |

| 1. | ![]() |
| 2. | ![]() |
| 3. | ![]() |
| 4. | ![]() |
| \((\mathrm{A})\) | When the forward bias voltage across a \(\mathrm{p\text{-}n}\) junction diode increases above a certain threshold voltage, the diode current increases significantly. |
| \((\mathrm{B})\) | This current is called reverse saturation current. |
| 1. | Both Statements \((\mathrm{A})\) and \((\mathrm{B})\) are False. |
| 2. | Statement \((\mathrm{A})\) is True, but Statement \((\mathrm{B})\) is False. |
| 3. | Both Statements \((\mathrm{A})\) and \((\mathrm{B})\) are True. |
| 4. | Statement \((\mathrm{A})\) is False, but Statement \((\mathrm{B})\) is True. |


| 1. | \(A\cdot B\) | 2. | \(\overline{A}\cdot\overline{B}\) |
| 3. | \(A+B\) | 4. | \(\overline{A}+\overline{B}\) |
| 1. | Light-emitting diode | 2. | Zener diode |
| 3. | Photodiode | 4. | Solar cell |