| Statement I: | The gravitational force acting on a particle depends on the electric charge of the particle. |
| Statement II: | The gravitational force on an extended body can be calculated by assuming the body to be a particle 'concentrated' at its centre of mass and applying Newton's law of gravitation. |
| 1. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
| 4. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 1. | \(\Large\frac{GM^2}{4R^2}\) | 2. | \(\Large\frac{GM^2}{R^2}\) |
| 3. | \(\Large\frac{GM^2}{16R^2}\) | 4. | \(\Large\frac{4GM^2}{R^2}\) |
Two identical-mass planets (mass: \(m\)) move around a Star (mass: \(M\)) in a circular orbit of radius \(r,\) in a symmetrical manner. The orbital speed of the planets is:
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2GM}{r}}\)
2. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5GM}{4r}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{G(M+m)}{r}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{G[M+(m/4)]}{r}}\)
| Assertion (A): | The gravitational force of the earth on a person decreases when the sun is directly overhead. |
| Reason (R): | The gravitational force of the earth and the sun act in opposite directions on us when it is directly overhead. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 1. | be doubled |
| 2. | be \(4\) times (quadrupled) |
| 3. | be halved |
| 4. | remain unchanged |
| 1. | \(\dfrac{m_{1}}{x_{1}}=\dfrac{m_{2}}{x_{2}} \) | 2. | \(\dfrac{m_{1}}{x_{1}^{2}}=\dfrac{m_{2}}{x_{2}^{2}} \) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{m_{1}}{x_{1}^{3}}=\dfrac{m_{2}}{x_{2}^{3}} \) | 4. | \(m_{1} x_{1}=m_{2} x_{2} \) |
| 1. | \(3F\) | 2. | \(2F\) |
| 3. | \(4F\) | 4. | \(F\) |
| 1. | \(\large\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) | 2. | \(\large\dfrac{1}{\sqrt x}\) |
| 3. | \(\large\dfrac{1}{x}\) | 4. | \(\large\dfrac{1}{x^{3/2}}\) |