 
| 1. | zero | 
| 2. | towards the centre | 
| 3. | away from the centre | 
| 4. | either towards or away from the centre depending on the sign of \(q\) | 
| Statement I: | Gauss's law for electric fields is a consequence of the conservation of energy. | 
| Statement II: | Coulomb's law for electric charges leads to a conservative electric field. | 
| 1. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. | 
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. | 
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. | 
| 4. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. | 
A solid sphere carrying a uniformly distributed charge \(q\) within its volume rotates about a diameter \((d = 2r ).\) So that the speed on its equator is \(v.\) The electric field at the outer surface of the sphere is:
1. \(\dfrac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \dfrac{q}{r^{2}}\)
2. \(\dfrac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \dfrac{q}{3 r^{2}}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \dfrac{q}{2 r^{2}}\)
4. \(\dfrac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \dfrac{2q}{r^{2}}\)
| 1. | \(q,Q\) are of the same sign and \(|q|=|Q|\) | 
| 2. | \(q,Q\) are of opposite signs and \(|q|=|Q|\) | 
| 3. | \(q,Q\) are of the same sign and \(|q|<|Q|\) | 
| 4. | \(q,Q\) are of opposite signs and \(|q|>|Q|\) | 
| 1. | \(\dfrac{q}{\varepsilon_0}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{q}{2\varepsilon_0}\) | 
| 3. | \(\dfrac{2q}{\varepsilon_0}\) | 4. | \(0\) | 
| 1. | \(\dfrac{q}{\varepsilon_0}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{q}{2\varepsilon_0}\) | 
| 3. | \(\dfrac{q}{4\varepsilon_0}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{q}{8\varepsilon_0}\) |