In a plasmid such as pBR322:
I: Ori controls the copy number of DNA per cell
II: Multiple cloning sites are recognition sequences of common restriction enzymes
III: Genes for antibiotic resistance are used as selectable markers
 
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II, and III are correct
Subtopic:  Cloning Vector |
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Consider the given two statements:
I. It is beneficial to have a multiple cloning site (MCS) within the lac Z gene.
II. When foreign DNA interrupts the lac Z gene, no b-galactosidase can be formed, and X-Gal remains colourless which allows the researcher to distinguish between recombinant and unrecombinant vectors.
1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
3. I is correct but II is incorrect
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Cloning Vector |
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For their work in the discovery and characterization of restriction enzymes, the 1978 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded to:
1. Salvador Luria, Jean Weigle and Giuseppe Bertani
2. Nirenberg, Matthaei and Korana 
3. Paul Berg, Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer
4. Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, and Hamilton O. Smith
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes: Historical Background |
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Identify the incorrect statement regarding restriction endonucleases used in rDNA technology?
I: They cleave dsDNA into fragments at specific recognition sites within molecules known as restriction sites.
II: These enzymes are found in bacteria and provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses.

1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes - Main Enzymes |
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): Restriction enzymes are found in bacteria and provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses.
Reason (R): They interact with membranes of the host bacterial cells and remove all the receptor sites by the viruses.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A).
3. (A) is True; (R) is False
4. Both (A) and (R) are False
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes - Main Enzymes |
 55%
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion(A): Any piece of DNA when linked to Ori sequence of a suitable
vector can be made to replicate within the host cells.
Reason (R): Ori sequence is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A).
3. (A) is True; (R) is False
4. Both (A) and (R) are False
Subtopic:  Cloning Vector |
From NCERT
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'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to:
1. Cleaving of phosphodiester bond in DNA by the enzyme
2. Cutting of DNA at specific position only
3. Prevention of the multiplication of bacteriophage by the host bacteria
4. All of the above
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes - Main Enzymes |
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): One antibiotic resistance gene of vector pBR322 helps in selecting the transformants and the other one in selecting recombinants.
Reason (R): The non-recombinants can grow on both antibiotic-rich media while the recombinants grow only on single medium due to insertional inactivation.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Cloning Vector |
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion: (A) We cannot see pure DNA fragments in the visible light under microscope.
Reason: (R) The DNA fragments separate according to their shape only and are too small to be seen in the gel electrophoresis.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Separation and Isolation of DNA fragments |
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Which of the following is required in a cloning vector?
1. Origin of replication, a selectable marker, and a resistance gene
2. Origin of replication, a selectable marker, and a foreign DNA insert
3. A gene for replication, a selectable marker, and an antibiotic resistance gene
4. Origin of replication, a high copy number, and an antibiotic resistance gene
Subtopic:  Cloning Vector |
From NCERT
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