Given are the following five statements (I - V) for your consideration:
| I: | In Equisetum, the female gametophyte is retained on the parent sporophyte | 
| II: | In Ginkgo, the male gametophyte is not independent | 
| III: | The sporophyte in Marchantia is more developed than that in Polytrichum | 
| IV: | Sexual reproduction in Volvox is isogamous | 
| V: | The spores of slime moulds lack cell walls | 
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
| 1. | Three | 2. | Four | 
| 3. | One | 4. | Two | 
In pteridophytes, antheridium are present in :-
1. Leafy gametophyte
2. Prothallus
3. Sporophyll
4. Protonema
| Assertion (A): | Water is required for transfer of male gametes to archegonium in ferns | 
| Reason (R): | Ferns bear sporangia on gametophytes which in turn bear diploid sex organs | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. | 
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. | 
 
| I: | It is a heterosporous pteridophyte. | 
| II: | It belongs to Psilopsida. | 
| Statement I: | Ferns have small leaves called microphylls | 
| Statement II: | Equisetum has strobili or cones | 
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct | 
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect | 
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct | 
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect | 
Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched?
1.  Salvinia - Prothallus
2.  Viroids – RNA
3.  Mustard-Synergids
4.  Ginkgo-Archegonia
Read the following five statements (I to V) and select the option with all correct statements.
| I: | Mosses and lichens are the first organisms to colonise bare rock. | 
| II: | Selaginella is a homosporous pteridophyte. | 
| III: | Coralloid roots in Cycas have VAM. | 
| IV: | Main plant body in bryophytes is gametophytic, whereas in pteridophytes it is sporophytic. | 
| V: | In gymnosperms, male and female gametophytes are present within sporangia located on sporophytes. | 
| 1. | I, III and IV | 2. | II, III and IV | 
| 3. | I, IV and V | 4. | II, III and V | 
| 1. | Presence of archegonia | 
| 2. | Well-developed vascular tissues | 
| 3. | Independent gametophyte | 
| 4. | Independent sporophyte |