| 1. | an artificial system based mainly on the androecium structure. | 
| 2. | a natural system based on large number of natural affinities between flowering plants. | 
| 3. | was a phylogenetic system based on evolutionary relationships. | 
| 4. | was a chemotaxonomic system based on structure of homologous proteins. | 
In numerical taxonomy:
| I: | computers are used and all the observable characters are taken into consideration. | 
| II: | hundreds of characters can be considered together and each character is given equal importance. | 
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. both I and II are incorrect
| Column I [Classification method] | Column II [Feature used] | ||
| A. | Artificial | P. | Evolutionary relationships | 
| B. | Phylogenetic | Q. | Gross morphological characters | 
| C. | Chemotaxonomy | R. | Chemical constituents of plants | 
| D. | Cytotaxonomy | S. | Chromosome number, structure and behaviour | 
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | P | Q | S | R | 
| 2. | Q | P | R | S | 
| 3. | R | S | P | Q | 
| 4. | S | R | Q | P | 
Fusion of two gametes which are dissimilar in size is termed as
| 1. | Oogamy | 2. | Isogamy | 
| 3. | Anisogamy | 4. | Zoogamy | 
Consider the following statements regarding green algae:
| I: | Pigments are located in definite plastids | 
| II: | Most have pyrenoids in chloroplasts | 
| III: | Cell wall has an inner layer of pectose and outer layer of cellulose | 
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
| Alga | Sexual reproduction | |
| I: | Ulothrix | Isogamous; non-flagellated gametes | 
| II: | Spirogyra | Isogamous; flagellated gametes | 
| III: | Udorina | Anisogamous | 
| IV: | Fucus | Oogamous | 
| 1. | Only III | 2. | I, II and III | 
| 3. | Only I and II | 4. | Only III and IV | 
| I: | Algin is a hydrocolloid derived from brown algae | 
| II: | Carrageen is a hydrocolloid derived from green algae | 
| III: | Agar is a complex polysaccharide derived from red algae, Gelidium and Gracilaria | 
Which of the following is not an example of an edible alga?
| 1. | Porphyra | 2. | Laminaria | 
| 3. | Sargassum | 4. | Amanita | 
| Column I | Column II | |
| 1. | Main photosynthetic pigment | Chlorophyll a, b | 
| 2. | Cell wall | Inner layer of cellulose and outer layer of pectose | 
| 3. | Stored food | Starch | 
| 4. | Flagellar number and insertion | 2-8. unequal. basal | 
| 1. | Major pigments are chlorophyll a, c, fucoxanthin | 
| 2. | Food is stored as complex carbohydrates which may be in the form of Laminarin or Mannitol | 
| 3. | Vegetative cells have chitinous wall usually covered on the outside by a gelatinous coating of algin | 
| 4. | Flagellar number and insertions are 2, unequal and lateral |