
Magnetic materials used for making permanent magnets (\(\text{P}\)) and magnets in a transformer (\(\text{T}\)) have different properties of the following, which property best matches for the type of magnet required?
| 1. | \(\text{T}\) : Large retentivity, small coercivity | 
| 2. | \(\text{P}\) : Small retentivity, large coercivity | 
| 3. | \(\text{T}\) : Large retentivity, large coercivity | 
| 4. | \(\text{P}\) : Large retentivity, large coercivity | 
A perfectly diamagnetic sphere has a small spherical cavity at its centre, which is filled with a paramagnetic substance. The whole system is placed in a uniform magnetic field \(\vec{B}\). Then the field inside the paramagnetic substance is:
   
| 1. | Zero | 
| 2. | \(\vec{B}\) | 
| 3. | much larger than \(|\vec{B}|\) and parallel to \(\vec{B}\) | 
| 4. | much larger than \(|\vec{B}|\) and opposite to \(\vec{B}\) | 
A soft ferromagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field. The magnetic domains:
| 1. | increase in size but no change in orientation | 
| 2. | have no relation with an external magnetic field | 
| 3. | decrease in size and change its orientation | 
| 4. | may increase or decrease in size and change its orientation | 
In a ferromagnetic material, below the curie temperature, a domain is defined as:
| 1. | a macroscopic region with zero magnetization. | 
| 2. | a macroscopic region with consecutive magnetic dipoles oriented in opposite directions. | 
| 3. | a macroscopic region with randomly oriented magnetic dipoles. | 
| 4. | a macroscopic region with saturation magnetization. | 
| Statement I: | For diamagnetic substances, \(-1 \leq \chi <0 ,\) where \(\chi\) is the magnetic susceptibility. | 
| Statement II: | Diamagnetic substances, when placed in an external magnetic field, tend to move from the stronger to the weaker part of the field. | 
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. | 
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. | 
| 3. | Statement I is correct, and Statement II is incorrect. | 
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect, and Statement II is correct. | 
| List - I | List - II | ||
| A | \(Y= \)magnetic susceptibility \(X=\) magnetizing field | I |  | 
| B | \(Y= \) magnetic field \(X=\) distance from centre of a current carrying wire for \(x<a\) (where \(a=\) radius of wire) | II |  | 
| C | \(Y= \) magnetic field \(X=\) distance from centre of a current carrying wire for \(x>a\) (where \(a=\) radius of wire) | III |  | 
| D | \(Y= \) magnetic field inside solenoid \(X=\) distance from centre | IV |  | 
| (A) | Align themselves along the directions of the external magnetic field. | 
| (B) | Attract strongly towards an external magnetic field. | 
| (C) | Has susceptibility little more than zero. | 
| (D) | Move from a region of strong magnetic field to a weak magnetic field. |