| 1. | Amino acid: glycine; Sugar: glucose; Nucleotide: ATP |
| 2. | Fatty acid: palmitic acid; Protein: insulin; Polysaccharide: starch |
| 3. | Enzyme: pepsin; Hormone: thyroxine; Vitamin: ascorbic acid |
| 4. | All of the above |
| 1. | Chitin | 2. | Pectin |
| 3. | Cellulose | 4. | Hemicellulose |
Match Column I with Column II and mark the correct option:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a. | Starch | 1. | Cotton fibre |
| b. | Cellulose | 2. | Exoskeleton of cockroach |
| c. | Glycogen | 3. | Liver |
| d. | Chitin | 4. | Peeled potato |
1. a(3), b(4), c(1), d(2)
2. a(4), b(1), c(3), d(2)
3. a(4), b(2), c(1), d(2)
4. a(2), b(1), c(3), d(4)
| Assertion (A): | Starch is a polymer of glucose. |
| Reason (R): | It is made of several glucose units. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
In which of the following groups, all three are examples of polysaccharides?
| 1. | Starch, glycogen, cellulose |
| 2. | Sucrose, maltose, glucose |
| 3. | Glucose, fructose, lactose |
| 4. | Galactose, starch, sucrose |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Disaccharide | 1. | Glucose |
| B. | Storage polysaccharide | 2. | Cellulose |
| C. | Structural polysaccharide | 3. | Starch |
| D. | Reducing sugar | 4. | Maltose |
| 1. | Monosaccharides serve as the fundamental building blocks for complex carbohydrate construction. |
| 2. | Cellulose provides structural support in plant cell walls through beta-1,4-glycosidic linkages. |
| 3. | All polysaccharides demonstrate identical helical secondary structures regardless of their monosaccharide composition. |
| 4. | Starch and glycogen function as energy storage molecules in plants and animals, respectively. |
Sugars are technically called carbohydrates, referring to the fact that their formulae are only multiples of C(H2O). Hexose therefore has six carbons, twelve hydrogen and six oxygen atoms. Glucose is a hexose. Choose from among the following another hexose.
| 1. | Fructose | 2. | Erythrose |
| 3. | Ribulose | 4. | Ribose |