| 1. | Protons (H⁺) are released into the stroma, and O₂ is released into the lumen of the thylakoid. |
| 2. | Protons (H⁺) are released into the lumen of the thylakoid, and O₂ is released into the stroma. |
| 3. | Both protons (H⁺) and O₂ are released into the lumen of the thylakoid. |
| 4. | Both protons (H⁺) and O₂ are released into the stroma. |
| I: | carbon dioxide is reduced. |
| II: | oxygen is released. |
| III: | the hydrogen carrier is NAD. |