| 1. | Biodiversity hotspots are regions with moderate species richness, where species are widely distributed across the globe, and they cover less than 5 per cent of the earth’s land area. |
| 2. | Biodiversity hotspots refer to regions that cover a large percentage of the earth’s land area but contain fewer endemic species and experience limited habitat destruction. |
| 3. | Biodiversity hotspots are areas that primarily focus on conserving a few key species and do not contribute significantly to global biodiversity conservation efforts. |
| 4. | Biodiversity hotspots are regions with very high species richness, a high degree of endemism, and accelerated habitat loss. Strict protection of these regions could significantly reduce ongoing mass extinctions. |
How many biodiversity hot spots have been identified in the world?
(1) 30
(2) 3
(3) 34
(4) 20
Which one of the following areas in India, is a hotspot of biodiversity ?
(1) Sunderbans (2) Western Ghats
(3) Eastern Ghats (4) Gangetic Plain
| 1. | 3 | 2. | 25 |
| 3. | 34 | 4. | 98 |
| Statement 1: | In in situ conservation, the entire ecosystem is conserved to protect biodiversity at all levels. |
| Statement 2: | Saving a forest to protect the tiger is an example of in situ conservation. |
| 1. | Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct. |
| 2. | Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect. |
| 3. | Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect. |
| 4. | Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct. |
In which of the following, do both pairs have the correct combination?
1. In situ conservation: National Park
Ex situ conservation: Botanical Garden
2. In situ conservation: Cryopreservation
Ex situ conservation: Wildlife Sanctuary
3. In situ conservation: Seed Bank
Ex situ conservation: National park
4. In situ conservation: Tissue culture
Ex situ conservation: Sacred groves
| 1. | Western Ghats | 2. | Eastern Himalayas |
| 3. | Indo-Burma | 4. | Rann of Kutch |
Which of these is not an in- situ conservation strategy of biodiversity?
1. Hotspots
2. Wildlife sanctuaries
3. Sacred groves
4. Cryopreservation
| Statement A: | Sacred groves are in situ conservation sites because they protect entire ecosystems within natural landscapes. |
| Statement B: | Botanical gardens are ex situ conservation sites where threatened plants are conserved outside their natural habitat. |
| 1. | Only A is correct |
| 2. | Only B is correct |
| 3. | Both A and B are correct |
| 4. | Neither A nor B is correct |