Epiphytes, that are growing on the mango branch, is an explanation of which of the following?
1. Predation  2. Amensalism
3. Commensalism 4. Mutualism
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2025
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Given below are two statements :
Statement I: Fig fruit is a non-vegetarian fruit as it has enclosed fig wasps in it.
Statement II: Fig wasp and fig tree exhibit mutual relationship as fig wasp completes its life cycle in fig fruit and fig fruit gets pollinated by fig wasp.
 
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct 
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect 
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
Level 4: Below 35%
NEET - 2025
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Given below are two statements: 
Statement I: Gause's competitive exclusion principle states that two closely related species competing for different resources cannot exist indefinitely.
Statement II: According to Gause's principle, during competition, the inferior will be eliminated. This may be true if resources are limiting.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: 
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are False.
2. Statement I is True but Statement II is False.
3. Statement I is False but Statement II is True.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are True.
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
 57%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2024
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Given below are two statements :
Statement I: When the fitness of one species is significantly lower in the presence of another species, the process is defined as competition.
Statement II: When fungi remain in association with living plants or animals, they are called saprophytes.
In  light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are True 
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are False
3. Statement I is True but Statement II is False
4. Statement I is False but Statement II is True
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Competition | Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
 65%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2024
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Which of the following is not an example of mutualism?
1. Lichens
2. Mycorrhizae
3. An orchid on a branch of mango plant
4. The wasp pollinating fig inflorescence
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
 86%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2024
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Given below are two statements: One is labelled as 
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The interaction, in which one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefitted, is known as commensalism.
Reason (R): Egrets always forage close to where the cattles are grazing, otherwise it is difficult for the egrets to find the insect and catch. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False  
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2024
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Match List-I with List-II:
List-I List-II
A. Predator I. Ophrys
B. Mutualism II. Pisaster
C. Parasitism III. Female wasp and fig
D. Sexual deceit IV. Plasmodium
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A-III,B-II,C-I,D-IV
2. A-IV,B-I,C-II,D-III
3. A-II,B-III,C-I,D-IV
4. A-II,B-III,C-IV,D-I
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Competition | Population Interactions: Predation | Population Interactions: Parasitism | Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2024
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Match List-I with List-II 
List-I
(Interaction)
List-II 
(Species A and B)
A. Mutualism I. +(A), O(B)
B. Commensalism II. –(A), O(B)
C. Amensalism III. +(A), –(B)
D. Parasitism  IV +(A), +(B)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options: A B C D
1. III I IV II
2. IV II I II
3. IV I II III
4. IV III I II
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Competition | Population Interactions: Predation | Population Interactions: Parasitism | Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
 90%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2023
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Match List-I with List-II
List-I (Interacting species) List-II (Name of Interaction)
A. A Leopard and a Lion in a Forest/grassland I. Competition
B. A Cuckoo laying an egg in a Crow's nest II. Brood parasitism
C. Fungi and root of a higher plant mycorrhizae III. Mutualism
D. A cattle egret and a Cattle in a field IV. Commensalism
  
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options: A B C D
1. II III I IV
2. I II III IV
3. I II IV III
4. III IV I II
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Competition | Population Interactions: Predation | Population Interactions: Parasitism | Population Interactions: Amensalism | Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
 85%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2023
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Plants offer rewards to animals in the form of pollen and nectar and the animals facilitate the pollination process. This is an example of:
1. Amensalism 2. Competition
3. Commensalism 4. Mutualism
Subtopic:  Population Interactions: Commensalism, Protocooperation & Mutualism |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2023
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