Mark the first isolated restriction endonuclease enzyme
1. EcoR I
2. Bam HI
3. Hind II
4. EcoR II
| 1. | It allows precise cutting at identical locations, creating complementary sticky ends for ligation. |
| 2. | It ensures that the DNA is cut at random sites to generate variability. |
| 3. | It prevents the host DNA from being degraded during the replication process. |
| 4. | It ensures that the DNA is replicated in a particular orientation within the host. |
If an enzyme catalyses the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA, then it should be called as:
1. endonuclease
2. exonuclease
3 ligase
4. reverse transcriptase
| 1. | Restriction enzymes are also called molecular scissors because they cleave DNA at specific sequences. |
| 2. | They are naturally found in eukaryotic cells to protect against viral DNA. |
| 3. | EcoRI is a restriction enzyme that recognizes the sequence GAATTC. |
| 4. | Restriction enzymes often create sticky ends, facilitating ligation. |
| 1. | 6 bp | 2. | 4 bp |
| 3. | 10 bp | 4. | 8 bp |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| a. | Restriction endonuclease | (i) | Hind II |
| b. | First recombinant DNA | (ii) | Obtained from strain RY13 |
| c. | First restriction endonuclease | (iii) | Isolated in 1963 |
| d. | EcoRI | (iv) | Developed in 1972 |