Given that the pH of a 0.1 M monobasic acid is 2, what is the osmotic pressure at a given temperature T?
1. 0.1RT
2. 0.11RT
3. 1.1RT
4. 0.01RT
The mole(s) of K2SO4 to be dissolved in 12 moles of water to lower its vapor pressure by 10 mm of Hg at a temperature at which vapor pressure of pure water is 50 mm of Hg is :
| 1. | 3 mol | 2. | 0.5 mol |
| 3. | 1 mol | 4. | 2 mol |
The relative lowering of vapour caused by dissolving 71.3 g of a substance in 1000 g of water is 7.13 x 10-3. The molecular
mass of the substance is-
1. 180 g mol-1
2. 18 g mol-1
3. 1.8 g mol-1
4. 360 g mol-1
During osmosis, the flow of water through a semi-permeable membrane is :
1. From solution having higher concentration only
2. From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with equal flow rates
3. From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with unequal flow rates
4. From solution having lower concentration only
The Vapour pressure of CCl4 at 25°C is 143 mm Hg. 0.5 g of a non-volatile solute (mol. wt. 65) is dissolved in 100 ml of CCl4. The vapor pressure of the solution is:
(Density of CCl4 = 1 .58 g/cm3
1. 141.93 mm Hg
2. 94.39 mm Hg
3. 199.34 mm Hg
4. 143.99 mm Hg
An aqueous solution containing 1 g of urea boils at 100.25 °C. The aqueous solution containing 3 g of glucose in the same volume will boil at:
1. 100.75 °C
2. 100.5 °C
3. 100 °C
4. 100.25 °C
1.00 g of non-electrolyte solute (molar mass 250 g mol-1) was dissolved in 51.2 g of benzene. If the freezing point depression constant, Kf of benzene is 5.12 mol-1 kg K, the freezing point of benzene will be lowered by:
1. 0.4 K
2. 0.3 K
3. 0.5 K
4. 0.2 K
Aqueous solutions of 0.004 M Na2SO4 and 0.01 M Glucose are isotonic. The degree of dissociation of Na2SO4 is-
1. 25%
2. 60%
3. 75%
4. 85%
When 20 g of naphthoic acid (C11H8O2) is dissolved in 50 g of benzene, a freezing point depression of 2 K is observed. What is the Van’t Hoff factor (i)?
(Given: Kf = 1.72 K kg mol–1)
| 1. | 0.5 | 2. | 1 |
| 3. | 2 | 4. | 3 |
Which one of the following electrolytes has the same value of van't Hoff's factor(i) as that of Al2(SO4)3 (if all are 100% ionised)?
1. K2SO4
2. K3[Fe(CN)6]
3. Al(NO3)3
4. K4[Fe(CN)6]
The osmotic pressure of 5% (mass-volume) solution of cane sugar at 150°C (mol. mass of sugar = 342) is:
1. 4 atm
2. 5.07 atm
3. 3.55 atm
4. 2.45 atm
A solution containing 3.3 g of a substance in 125 g of benzene (b.p. 80 °C) boils at 80.66 °C. If Kb for one litre of benzene is 3.28 °C m-1, the molecular weight of the substance shall be -
1. 127.20 g mol-1
2. 131.20 g mol-1
3. 137.12 g mol-1
4. 142.72 g mol-1
The Van't Hoff factor for 0.1 M Ba(NO3)2 solution is 2.74. The degree of dissociation is -
1. 91.3 %
2. 87 %
3. 100 %
4. 74 %
Preservation of fruits against bacterial action by adding sugar is an example of-
1. Exosmosis
2. Reverse-osmosis
3. Diffusion
4. Capillary action
A solution that has the highest boiling point among the following is:
1. 1.0 M NaOH
2. 1.0 M Na2SO4
3. 1.0 M NH4NO3
4. 1.0 M KNO3
The unit of Ebullioscopic constant is:
1. K kg mol–1 or K (molality)–1
2. mol kg K–1 or K–1 (molality)
3. kg mol–1 K–1 or K–1 (molality)–1
4. K mol kg–1 or K (molality)
In comparison to a 0.01 M solution of glucose, the depression in the freezing point of a 0.01 M MgCl2 solution will be:
| 1. | Same | 2. | About twice |
| 3. | About three times | 4. | About six times |
The incorrect statement among the following is:
| 1. | Two different solutions of sucrose of the same molality prepared in different solvents will have the same depression in freezing point. |
| 2. | The osmotic pressure of a solution is given by the equation π = CRT (where C is the molarity of the solution) |
| 3. | Decreasing order of osmotic pressure for 0.01 M aqueous solutions of BaCl2 > KCl > CH3COOH > sucrose |
| 4. | The vapour pressure exerted by a volatile component of a solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction in the solution. |
The incorrect statement among the following is:
| 1. | Units of atmospheric pressure and osmotic pressure are the same. |
| 2. | In reverse osmosis, solvent molecules move through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower concentration of solute to a region of higher concentration. |
| 3. | The value of molal depression constant depends on nature of solvent. |
| 4. | Relative lowering of vapour pressure, is a dimensionless quantity. |
Three aqueous solutions of NaCl are labelled as ‘A', ‘B’ and ‘C with concentrations 0.1 M, 0.01 M and 0.001 M, respectively. The value of van’t Hoff factor for these solutions will be in the order of :
1. iA < iB < iC
2. iA > iB > iC
3. iA = iB = iC
4. iA < iB > iC