Within the chloroplast, the membranous system consisting
1. Thylakoid membrane
2. Grana lamellae
3. Grana, Stroma lamellae
4. Grana & stroma
Dark reactions are
1. | Directly light-driven & are dependent on NADPH & ATP |
2. | Occur in darkness and responsible for the synthesis of NADPH & ATP |
3. | Not light-dependent and responsible for the synthesis of NADPH & ATP |
4. | Not directly light driven but are dependent on the products of light reactions |
T.W. Engelmann used a prism to split light in his experiment on organism named
1. Cladophora
2. Chlorella
3. Blue-green algae
4. Nostoc
Which statement is correct regarding the clear division of labor within the chloroplast?
1. | The membranous system is responsible for trapping the light energy & also for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH |
2. | The membranous system consisting of grana & stroma lamellae is responsible for enzymatic reactions and synthesis of sugar |
3. | Fluid stroma is the site of synthesis of sugar, which in turn forms starch |
4. | Both (a) and (c) are correct |
The use of [] radioactive carbon by M. Calvin in algal photosynthesis studies provided
1. | That will combine with to produce sugar |
2. | That ATP and NADPH were used in the biosynthetic phase |
3. | That first fixation product was 3carbon organic acid |
4. | All the above |
Choose the correct match of pigments and their colour.
(i) | Chlorophyll a | Bright green |
(ii) | Chlorophyll b | Blue-green |
(iii) | Xanthophyll | Yellow-green |
(iv) | Carotenoids | Orange green |
1. (i)
2. (i) & (ii)
3. (i), (ii) & (iii)
4. (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)
Hatch and Slack pathway occurs in
1. | Maize and tomatoes |
2. | Sorghum and bell pepper |
3. | Sugarcanes and tomatoes |
4. | Sorghum and maize |
The photochemical phase of photosynthesis includes:
1. | Light absorption & formation of high-energy chemical intermediates. |
2. | Light absorption, water splitting, and synthesis of carbohydrates. |
3. | Light absorption, oxygen release, and formation of high-energy chemical intermediates. |
4. | Light absorption, water splitting, trapping of and formation of high-energy chemical intermediates. |
In photosynthesis I [PS-I] and photosynthesis II [PS-II]:
1. | Antennae are different |
2. | Reaction centres are different |
3. | Light-harvesting complexes are different |
4. | All of these |
In photosystem II, the reaction centre chlorophyll a absorbs
1. | 680 nm wavelength of red light |
2. | 700 nm wavelength of red light |
3. | 680 nm wavelength of blue light |
4. | 700 nm wavelength of blue light |
The stroma lamellae membrane contains
1. | PS I & PS II |
2. | PS I, PS II and NADP reductase enzyme |
3. | PS I, PS II, NADP reductase & ATP synthase |
4. | PS I & ATP Synthase |
Which is the source of the electron in non-cyclic photophosphorylation?
1. Sunlight
2. Antennae
3.
4.
Oxygen evolving complex is found in
1. PS II
2. PS I
3. Cyt. b
4. ATP synthase
Trough Z-scheme of transfer of electrons
1. | Both ATP & NADPH are synthesized |
2. | Only ATP synthesis occurs |
3. | Only NADPH synthesis occurs |
4. | ATP, NADPH and carbohydrate molecule are synthesized |
Site of cyclic photophosphorylation is
1. | Grana lamellae |
2. | Stroma lamellae |
3. | Both grana and stroma lamellae |
4. | Inner membrane of chloroplast |
The hypothesis which describes the mechanism of ATP synthesis is
1. | Z scheme |
2. | Non-cyclic photophosphorylation |
3. | Cyclic |
4. | Chemiosmotic |
In photosynthesis, the development of proton gradient across a membrane is different from respiration process as
1. | In photosynthesis, proton accumulation is in the inter-membrane space of chloroplast while in respiration, it is inside the membrane of mitochondria |
2. | In photosynthesis, protons accumulate inside the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast while in respiration it accumulates in the intermembrane space of mitochondria |
3. | In photosynthesis, proton accumulation is in between the stroma and grana lamellae of chloroplast while in respiration it is inside the membrane of mitochondria |
4. | All the above said statements have a similar meaning |
Since the splitting of water molecule takes place on the inner side of the thylakoid membrane, the protons, accumulate
1. | In the stroma |
2. | In the lumen of the thylakoid |
3. | In the matrix |
4. | In between the outer and inner membrane of chloroplast |
NADP reductase enzyme is located on
1. | The stroma side of the membrane |
2. | The lumen side of the thylakoid membrane |
3. | The inner membrane of chloroplast |
4. | The intermembranous space of chloroplast |
Decreases in pH of the lumen is due to
1. | NADP reductase enzyme, present on the membrane |
2. | Presence of PS I, PSI I and NADP cyt.b on the thylakoid membrane |
3. | Removal of protons from the lumen to the stroma |
4. | Accumulation of protons in the lumen |
Which statement is incorrect:
1. | The part of ATPase enzyme present on the surface of the membrane on the side that faces the stroma.
|
2. | The is embedded in the membrane and forms a transmembrane channel.
|
3. | Conformational change in the particle makes the enzyme synthesize several molecules of energy-packed ATP.
|
4. | All the above are correct. |
I. | C4 pathway is found in plants adapted to dry tropical regions. |
II. | C3 pathway is the Maine biosynthetic pathway in C4 plants. |
III. | C4 plants have greater productivity of biomass. |
1. | All are correct |
2. | Only II is incorrect |
3. | Only III is correct |
4. | Both (II) and (III) are correct |
In the given graph what does A, B represent?
1. | A - Absorption spectrum ; B - Action spectrum (Chl. a) |
2. | A - Action spectrum ; B - Absorption spectrum (carotenoids) |
3. | A - Absorption spectrum ; B - Action spectrum (Ch. b) |
4. | A - Action spectrum ; B - Absorption spectrum (Ch.a) |
Choose the incorrect option with respect to stroma lamellae:
1. | Presence of PS l |
2. | Site of cyclic photophosphorylation |
3. | Perform photosynthesis at wavelength > 680 nm |
4. | Presence of NADP + reductase |
Which of the following complex of mitochondrial ETS having two copper centers?
1. Cytochrome b c1 complex
2. NADH dehydrogenase complex
3. Succinate dehydrogenase complex
4. Cytochrome oxidase complex