Contraction of diaphragm:
| 1. | Increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis |
| 2. | Increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis |
| 3. | Decreases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis |
| 4. | Decreases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis |
What keeps the lungs inflated even during expiration?
| 1. | The smooth muscles of the lung |
| 2. | The diaphragm and the intercostal muscles alone |
| 3. | The visceral pleurae and the changing volume of the lungs |
| 4. | Surface tension from pleural fluid and negative pressure in the pleural cavity |
Lungs do not collapse between breaths and some air always remains in the lungs which can never be expelled because
| 1. | there is a negative pressure in the lungs |
| 2. | there is a negative intrapleural pressure pulling at the lung walls |
| 3. | there is a positive intrapleural pressure |
| 4. | pressure in the lungs in higher than the atmospheric pressure |
Assertion : Coughing and sneezing are necessary.
Reason : Coughing and sneezing are reflex actions.