1. | develops from the primary protonema. |
2. | consists of upright, slender axes bearing spirally arranged leaves. |
3. | is attached to the soil through unicellular and unbranched rhizoids. |
4. | lacks the sex organs. |
I. | Most algal genera are haplontic |
II. | Genera such as Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia, and kelps are diplontic |
III. | Fucus is diplontic |
1. | The gymnosperms are heterosporous. |
2. | Spores in gymnosperms are produced within sporangia. |
3. | Sporangia in gymnosperms are borne on sporophylls which are arranged spirally along an axis to form lax or compact strobili or cones. |
4. | Male strobili in gymnosperms are called macrosporangiate. |
1. | an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of pectose |
2. | an inner layer of pectose and an outer layer of cellulose |
3. | an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of lignin |
4. | an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of chitin |
I: | Ulothrix is a colonial alga. |
II: | Volvox is a filamentous alga. |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
Statement I: | The gymnosperms are plants in which the ovules are not enclosed by any ovary wall and remain exposed, both before and after fertilisation. |
Statement II: | The seeds that develop post-fertilisation, are not covered, i.e., are naked. |