Statement I: | Thyroid follicular cells synthesise three hormones: thyroxine, triiodothyronine and thyrocalcitonin. |
Statement II: | Iodine is essential for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid. |
I: | Thyroid hormones play an important role in the regulation of the basal metabolic rate. |
II: | Thyroid hormones are most important factors that affect the process of red blood cell formation. |
III: | Thyroid hormones control the metabolism of carbohydrates but not of proteins and fats. |
IV: | Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance is also influenced by thyroid hormones. |
1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |
Assertion (A): | The immune responses of old persons become weak. |
Reason (R): | Thymus is degenerated in old individuals resulting in a decreased production of thymosins. |
1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | increase in heart rate |
II: | decrease in the strength of heart contraction |
III: | increase in the rate of respiration |
IV: | glycogenolysis |
V: | breakdown of lipids and proteins |
1. | 2 | 2. | 3 |
3. | 4 | 4. | 5 |
1. | Thyroxine | 2. | Thymosin |
3. | Cortisol | 4. | Aldosterone |
1. | acts mainly at the renal tubules and stimulates the excretion of Na+ and water and reabsorption of K+ and phosphate ions. |
2. | acts mainly at the renal tubules and stimulates the reabsorption of Na+ and water and excretion of K+ and phosphate ions. |
3. | acts mainly at the collecting duct and stimulates the excretion of Na+ and water and reabsorption of K+ and phosphate ions. |
4. | acts mainly at the collecting duct and stimulates the reabsorption of Na+ and water and excretion of K+ and phosphate ions. |
Assertion (A): | Insulin causes decreased blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia). |
Reason (R): | Insulin acts mainly on hepatocytes and adipocytes (cells of adipose tissue), and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation. |
1. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
4. | (A) is False; (R) is True |