Three rods made of the same material and having the same cross-section have been joined as shown in the figure. Each rod has the same length. The left and right ends are kept at \(0^{\circ}\text{C}~\text{and}~90^{\circ}\text{C},\) respectively. The temperature at the junction of the three rods will be:
1. \(45^{\circ}\text{C}\)
2. \(60^{\circ}\text{C}\)
3. \(30^{\circ}\text{C}\)
4. \(20^{\circ}\text{C}\)
Hot coffee in a mug cools from \(90^{\circ}\text{C}\) to \(70^{\circ}\text{C}\) in \(4.8\) minutes. The room temperature is \(20^{\circ}\text{C}.\) Applying Newton's law of cooling, the time needed to cool it further by \(10^{\circ}\text{C}\) should be nearly:
1. | \(4.2\) minute | 2. | \(3.8\) minute |
3. | \(3.2\) minute | 4. | \(2.4\) minute |
On observing light from three different stars \(P,\) \(Q,\) and \(R,\) it was found that the intensity of the violet colour is maximum in the spectrum of \(P,\) the intensity of the green colour is maximum in the spectrum of \(R\) and the intensity of the red colour is maximum in the spectrum of \(Q.\) If \(T_P,\) \(T_Q,\) and \(T_R\) are the respective absolute temperatures of \(P,\) \(Q,\) and \(R,\) then it can be concluded from the above observations that:
1. \(T_P>T_Q>T_R\)
2. \(T_P>T_R>T_Q\)
3. \(T_P<T_R<T_Q\)
4. \(T_P<T_Q<T_R\)
In an experiment on the specific heat of a metal, a \(0.20~\text{kg}\) block of the metal at \(150^{\circ}\text{C}\) is dropped in a copper calorimeter (of water equivalent of \(0.025~\text{kg}\)) containing \(150~\text{cm}^{3}\) of water at \(27^{\circ}\text{C}.\) The final temperature is \(40^{\circ}\text{C}.\) The specific heat of the metal will be:
(the heat losses to the surroundings are negligible)
1. \(0 . 40 ~ \text{Jg}^{- 1} \text{K}^{- 1}\)
2. \(0 . 43 ~ \text{Jg}^{- 1} \text{K}^{- 1}\)
3. \(0 . 54 ~ \text{Jg}^{- 1} \text{K}^{- 1}\)
4. \(0 . 61 ~ \text{Jg}^{- 1} \text{K}^{- 1}\)
The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at temperatures \(100~^\circ\text{C}\) and \(110~^\circ\text{C}.\) The rate of heat flow in the rod is found to be \(4.0\) J/s. If the ends are maintained at temperatures \(200~^\circ \text{C}\) and \(210 ~^\circ \text{C},\) the rate of heat flow will be:
1. \(44.0\) J/s
2. \(16.8\) J/s
3. \(8.0\) J/s
4. \(4.0\) J/s
If the sun’s surface radiates heat at \(6.3\times 10^{7}~\text{Wm}^{-2}\) then the temperature of the sun, assuming it to be a black body, will be:
\(\left(\sigma = 5.7\times 10^{-8}~\text{Wm}^{-2}\text{K}^{-4}\right)\)
1. \(5.8\times 10^{3}~\text{K}\)
2. \(8.5\times 10^{3}~\text{K}\)
3. \(3.5\times 10^{8}~\text{K}\)
4. \(5.3\times 10^{8}~\text{K}\)
An object kept in a large room having an air temperature of \(25^\circ \text{C}\) takes \(12 ~\text{min}\) to cool from \(80^\circ \text{C}\) to \(70^\circ \text{C}.\) The time taken to cool for the same object from \(70^\circ \text{C}\) to \(60^\circ \text{C}\) would be nearly:
1. \(10 ~\text{min}\)
2. \(12 ~\text{min}\)
3. \(20 ~\text{min}\)
4. \(15 ~\text{min}\)
A block of metal is heated to a temperature much higher than the room temperature and allowed to cool in a room free from air currents. Which of the following curves correctly represents the rate of cooling?
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
The value of the coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is \(5\times10^{-4}\) K-1. The fractional change in the density of glycerin for a temperature increase of \(40^\circ \mathrm{C}\) will be:
1. | \(0.015\) | 2. | \(0.020\) |
3. | \(0.025\) | 4. | \(0.010\) |