The pressure-temperature \((P\text-T)\) graph for two processes, \(A\) and \(B,\) in a system is shown in the figure. If \(W_1\) and \(W_2\) are work done by the gas in process \(A\) and \(B\) respectively, then:
1. | \(W_{1}=W_2\) | 2. | \(W_{1}<W_2\) |
3. | \(W_{1}>W_2\) | 4. | \(W_{1}= - W_2\) |
\(0.04\) mole of an ideal monatomic gas is allowed to expand adiabatically so that its temperature changes from \(800~\text{K}\) to \(500~\text{K}.\) The work done during expansion is nearly equal to:
1. | \(129.6~\text J\) | 2. | \(-129.6~\text J\) |
3. | \(149.6~\text J\) | 4. | \(-149.6~\text J\) |
Work done during the given cycle is:
1. 4
2. 2
3.
4.
The pressure of a monoatomic gas increases linearly from \(4\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) to \(8\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) when its volume increases from \(0.2 ~\text m^3\) to \(0.5 ~\text m^3.\) The work done by the gas is:
1. \(2 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
2. \(1 . 8 \times10^{6}~\text J\)
3. \(1 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
4. \(1 . 8 \times10^{2}~\text J\)
1. | \(1000~\text{J}\) | 2. | zero |
3. | \(-2000~\text{J}\) | 4. | \(2000~\text{J}\) |
Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand, (i) isothermally and (ii) adiabatically. The work done will be:
1. | more in the isothermal process. |
2. | more in the adiabatic process. |
3. | equal in both processes. |
4. | none of the above. |
An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume using several processes. Which of the processes results in the maximum work done on the gas?
1. adiabatic
2. isobaric
3. isochoric
4. isothermal