The equation of a wave on a string of linear mass density \(0.04~\text{kg m}^{-1}\) is given by: 
\(y=(0.02~\text{m})\sin\left[{{2}\pi \left({\frac{t}{{0.04}~(\text{s})}-\frac{x}{{0.50}~(\text{m})}}\right)}\right].\) The tension in the string will be:
1. \(4.0~\text{N}\) 2. \(12.5~\text{N}\)
3. \(0.5~\text{N}\) 4. \(6.25~\text{N}\)

Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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Level 2: 60%+
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The speed of sound in a gas at temperature \(T\) is \(v_s\) while the RMS speed of its molecules is \(v_r.\) The ratio of specific heats \((C_p/C_v)\) is equal to:
1. \(\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{v_s}{v_r}\right )\) 2. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt3}\Big(\dfrac{v_s}{v_r}\Big)\)
3. \(3\Big(\dfrac{v_s}{v_r}\Big)^{2}\) 4. \(\dfrac13\Big(\dfrac{v_s}{v_r}\Big)^2\)
Subtopic:  Speed of Sound |
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If the initial tension on a stretched string is doubled, then the ratio of the initial and final speeds of a transverse wave along the string is: 
1. \(1:2\)
2. \(1:1\)
3. \(\sqrt{2}:1\)
4. \(1:\sqrt{2}\)
Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2022
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): Sound travels faster on a hot summer day than on a cold winter day.
Reason (R): The velocity of sound is directly proportional to the square root of its absolute temperature.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Speed of Sound |
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Level 2: 60%+
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A string of length \(l\) is fixed at both ends and is vibrating in second harmonic. The amplitude at antinode is \(2\) mm. The amplitude of a particle at a distance \(l/8\) from the fixed end is:
        
1. \(2\sqrt2~\text{mm}\)
2. \(4~\text{mm}\)
3. \(\sqrt2~\text{mm}\)
4. \(2\sqrt3~\text{mm}\)

Subtopic:  Standing Waves |
 55%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2022
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A uniform rope of mass \(0.1~\text{kg}\) and length \(2.45~\text m\) hangs from the ceiling. The time taken by the transverse wave produced at the bottom of the string to reach the top of the rope is: 
(take \(g=9.8~\text{m/s}^2\) )
1. \(1~\text s\) 
2. \(1.4~\text s\) 
3. \(2~\text s\) 
4. \(1.9~\text s\) 
Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe increases as the temperature is increased.
Reason (R): As the temperature increases, the velocity of sound increases more rapidly than the length of the pipe.
  
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Standing Waves |
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Two identical wires are stretched by the same tension \(100\) N and each emits a node of frequency \(200\) Hz. If the tension in one wire is increased by \(1\) N, then the beat frequency is:
1. \(2~\text{Hz}\)
2. \(0.5~\text{Hz}\)
3. \(1~\text{Hz}\)
4. none of these

Subtopic:  Beats |
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The equation of stationary wave along a stretched string is given by; \(y=5 \sin \left ( \dfrac{\pi x}{3} \right ) \cos (40 \pi t)\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are in \(\text{cm}\) and \(t\) in seconds. The separation between two adjacent nodes is:
1. \(1.5~\text{cm}\) 2. \(3~\text{cm}\)
3. \(6~\text{cm}\) 4. \(4~\text{cm}\)
Subtopic:  Standing Waves |
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Level 1: 80%+
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A tuning fork of frequency \(200~\text{Hz}\) produced \(10\) beats/sec when sounded with a vibrating sonometer wire. If the tension in the wire is slightly increased the number of beats becomes \(9\) beats/sec. What was the original frequency of the vibrating sonometer wire?
1. \(210~\text{Hz}\)
2. \(209~\text{Hz}\)
3. \(191~\text{Hz}\)
4. \(190~\text{Hz}\)
Subtopic:  Beats |
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Level 2: 60%+
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