| 1. | Pteridophyte | 2. | Monocot angiosperm |
| 3. | Dicot angiosperm | 4. | Gymnosperm |
| 1. | pollen grain | 2. | microsporangium |
| 3. | microsporophyll | 4. | antheridium |
| Statement I: | The gymnosperms are plants in which the ovules are not enclosed by any ovary wall and remain exposed, both before and after fertilisation. |
| Statement II: | The seeds that develop post-fertilisation, are not covered, i.e., are naked. |
| 1. | Cytotaxonomy | 2. | Phylogenetic system |
| 3. | Chemotaxonomy | 4. | Numerical taxonomy |
| I: | Ulothrix is a colonial alga. |
| II: | Volvox is a filamentous alga. |
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
| 3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
| 1. | an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of pectose |
| 2. | an inner layer of pectose and an outer layer of cellulose |
| 3. | an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of lignin |
| 4. | an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of chitin |
| 1. | The gymnosperms are heterosporous. |
| 2. | Spores in gymnosperms are produced within sporangia. |
| 3. | Sporangia in gymnosperms are borne on sporophylls which are arranged spirally along an axis to form lax or compact strobili or cones. |
| 4. | Male strobili in gymnosperms are called macrosporangiate. |
| 1. | develops from the primary protonema. |
| 2. | consists of upright, slender axes bearing spirally arranged leaves. |
| 3. | is attached to the soil through unicellular and unbranched rhizoids. |
| 4. | lacks the sex organs. |