Consider the reversible exothermic reaction:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2NH3(g) + heat 

Under which of the following conditions will the equilibrium shift in the forward direction (towards the formation of ammonia)?

1. Increasing the concentration of \(N H_3 ( g )\)
2. Decreasing the pressure
3. Decreasing the concentration of \(N_2(g) ~and~H_2(g)\)
4. Increasing the pressure and decreasing the temperature

Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
 85%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2014
Hints

Mark the conditions that favour the maximum product formation in the given reaction.
 A2 (g)  + B2 (g)   X2 (g), rH = -X k J  

1. Low temperature and high pressure.
2. Low temperature and low pressure.
3. High temperature and high pressure.
4. High temperature and low pressure.

Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2018
Hints

For the reversible reaction \(N_2​(g)+3H_2​(g)⇌2NH_3​(g)\), what is the effect on the equilibrium position when an inert gas is added at constant volume?
 
1. Shifts in the forward reaction 
2. Shifts in backward reaction 
3. Remains unaffected 
4. Initially in the forward direction and then in the backward direction
Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
 85%
Level 1: 80%+
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