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The pH of a 0.045 M solution of the monoprotic acid is 5.30. What is the Ka of monoprotic acid?

(Given: 10-5.30 = \(5.0 \times 10^{-6}\))

1. 1.1 × 10-4
2. 5.0 × 10-6
3. 2.0 × 10-9
4. 5.6 × 10-10

Subtopic:  Ionisation Constant of Acid, Base & Salt |
 68%
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What is the correct equilibrium expression for the given reaction?
Cu(OH)2(s) + 4 NH3(aq) \(\leftrightharpoons\) Cu(NH3)42+(aq) + 2 OH¯(aq)
1. Keq \(\dfrac{[Cu(NH_3)_4^{2+}][OH^-]}{[NH_3]}\)
2. Keq  = \(\dfrac{[Cu(NH_3)_4^{2+}][2~OH^-]}{[4~NH_3]}\)
3. Keq  = \(\dfrac{[Cu(NH_3)_4^{2+}][OH^-]^2}{[NH_3]^4}\)
4. Keq \(\dfrac{[Cu(NH_3)_4^{2+}][2~OH^-]^2}{[4~NH_3]^4}\)
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 91%
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Consider the following statements:

I. Ionic product of water KW cannot change with temperature. 
II. The value of the equilibrium constant is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant and products.
III. The equilibrium constant for an exothermic reaction decreases as the temperature increases. 


Which of the above statements is true?

1. I and II only

2. I and III only

3. II and III only

4. I, II, and III

Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
 82%
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Assertion(A): \(Ni(s)+4CO(g)\rightleftharpoons Ni(CO)_4(g)\\ \text{For above reaction,}\\ K_C=\frac{[Ni(CO)_4]}{[CO]^4}\)
Reason(R):  For heterogeneous equilibrium, the concentrations of pure solids or liquids are not considered in the expression of an equilibrium constant.
 
1.  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
 89%
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For a weak acid HA, the percentage of dissociation is nearly 1% at equilibrium. If the concentration of acid is 0.1 mol L-1, then the correct option for its Ka at the same temperature will be:
1. \(1 \times 10^{-4}\)    
2. \(1 \times 10^{-6} \)
3. \(1 \times 10^{-5} \)
4. \(1 \times 10^{-3} \)
Subtopic:  Ionisation Constant of Acid, Base & Salt |
 68%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Which combination of the following substances will result in the formation of an acidic buffer when mixed?
1. Weak acid and it's salt with a strong base.
2. Equal volumes of equimolar solutions of weak acid and weak base.
3. Strong acid and its salt with a strong base.
4. Strong acid and its salt with a weak base.
(The pKa of acid = pKb of the base)
Subtopic:  Buffer |
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NEET - 2023
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Amongst the given option which of the following molecules/ion acts as a Lewis acid? 
1. \(\text{OH}^- \)
2. \(\text{NH}_3 \)
3. \(\text H_2 \text O \)
4. \(\text{BF}_3 \)
Subtopic:  Acids & Bases - Definitions & Classification |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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The dissociation constant of a weak acid is \(1\times 10^{-4}\) in order to prepare a buffer solution with pH=5 the [salt]/ [Acid] ratio should be:

1. 4 : 5
2. 10 : 1
3. 5 : 4
4. 1 : 10
Subtopic:  Buffer |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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At 100 °C the Kw of water is 55 times its value at 25ºC. What will be the pH of a neutral solution?
(log 55 = 1.74)
1. 7.00 2. 7.87
3. 5.13 4. 6.13
Subtopic:  pH calculation |
 60%
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NEET - 2013
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Accumulation of lactic acid (HC3H5O3  a monobasic acid), in tissues leads to pain and fatigue. In a 0.10 M aqueous solution, lactic acid is 3.7% dissociated. The value of the dissociation constant, Ka, for this acid, will be:
1. 1.4 × 10–5
2. 1.4 × 10–4
3. 3.7 × 10–4
4. 2.8 × 10–4
Subtopic:  Ionisation Constant of Acid, Base & Salt |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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